Estratégias para fazer face à obsolescência tecnológica nos arquivos audiovisuais. Revisão sistemátizada da literatura
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Resumo
A obsolescência tecnológica nos arquivos audiovisuais constitui uma ameaça direta à preservação do património audiovisual, devido ao rápido desaparecimento de formatos, suportes e equipamentos de reprodução. O objetivo desta revisão sistemática foi analisar as estratégias utilizadas para lidar com a obsolescência tecnológica nos arquivos audiovisuais, com o intuito de apresentar uma visão holística da forma como esta questão é abordada na literatura especializada. A pesquisa bibliográfica foi realizada em onze bases de dados multidisciplinares, tendo sido selecionados dezanove artigos para análise. Foram identificadas treze estratégias, sete de caráter técnico e seis de caráter organizacional. Os resultados mostram que a digitalização do material analógico é a estratégia técnica mais utilizada, enquanto que, a nível organizacional, predominam a criação de normas, o planeamento e o desenvolvimento de quadros de gestão. Numa perspetiva reflexiva, a revisão evidencia uma evolução de abordagens exclusivamente técnicas para abordagens integrais que incorporam dimensões organizacionais.
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